Mac Os El Capitan User Manual

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Apr 04, 2019  If your Mac isn't compatible with OS X El Capitan, the installer will let you know. Make a backup. Before installing any upgrade, it’s a good idea to back up your Mac. Time Machine makes it simple, and other backup methods are also available. Learn how to back up your Mac. Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11.6: Product Review: Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 is an advanced operating system for Mac, which brings a definite improvement in performance, privacy comprehensiveness, more stability, better file search and a revamped user experience. Apple OS X El Capitan, the latest version of the Mac operating system, builds on the groundbreaking features and beautiful design introduced in OS X Yosemite, refining the experience and improving performance in lots of ways that you’ll enjoy everyday. I am a seasoned Mac user, but Gary never ceases to amaze me with great little tidbits to make life easier. This is an excellent course for any Mac user, nicely paced, and comprehensive even for someone who is brand new to the OS. I liked that I could airplay it to my apple tv and try the features of El Capitan out by following along. Oct 14, 2015  Unfortunately, our review and round-up of new features to the OS X El Capitan 10.11 is not enough to give this operating system justice: it needs more coverage to let everyone know how awesome it is. This new operating system rolled out with the goal of improving Yosemite’s user interface further and for giving Mac users a better experience.

  1. OS X El Capitan Kernel The OS X kernel is based on FreeBSD and Mach 3.0 and features an extensible architecture based on well-defined kernel programming interfaces (KPIs). OS X was the first operating system to ship as a single install that could boot into either a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel, either of which could run 32-bit and 64-bit applications.
  2. Nov 01, 2015  With El Capitan, Apple brings never-before-seen features to OS X—like a split-screen desktop, improved window controls, and amazing graphics. The new edition of David Pogue's #1 bestselling Mac book shows you how to use key new features such as swiping gestures, Notes, a new Spotlight search system, the Safari pinning feature, and Split View.
OS X 10.11 El Capitan
A version of the macOS operating system
DeveloperApple Inc.
OS family
  • Unix[1]
Source modelClosed, with open source components
Released to
manufacturing
September 30, 2015; 3 years ago
Latest release10.11.6 (15G22010) / July 9, 2018; 13 months ago
Update methodMac App Store
Platformsx86-64
Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
LicenseAPSL and Apple EULA
Preceded byOS X 10.10 Yosemite
Succeeded bymacOS 10.12 Sierra
Official websiteOS X - Overview - Apple at the Wayback Machine (archived September 2, 2016)
Support status
Partially unsupported as of 2019. iTunes still supported as of 2019 (requires 10.11.4 or later)[2].
Part of a series on
macOS
  • iTunes (history)
  • Safari (version history)

OS X El Capitan (/ɛlˌkæpɪˈtɑːn/el-KAP-i-TAHN) (version 10.11) is the twelfth major release of OS X (now named macOS), Apple Inc.'s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. It is the successor to OS X Yosemite and focuses mainly on performance, stability and security.[3] Following the Northern California landmark-based naming scheme introduced with OS X Mavericks, El Capitan was named after a rock formation in Yosemite National Park, signifying its goal to be a refined version of Yosemite.[citation needed] El Capitan is the final version to be released under the name OS X; its successor, Sierra, was announced as macOS Sierra. El Capitan received far superior reviews when compared to Yosemite.

The first beta of OS X El Capitan was released to developers shortly following the WWDC keynote on June 8, 2015.[4] The first public beta was made available on July 9, 2015.[5] There were multiple betas released after the keynote. OS X El Capitan was released to end users on September 30, 2015, as a free upgrade through the Mac App Store.[6]

  • 2Features
    • 2.2Applications
  • 4Reception

System requirements[edit]

All Macintosh computers that can run Mountain Lion, Mavericks, or Yosemite can run El Capitan,[7] although not all of its features will work on older computers.[8] For example, Apple notes that the newly available Metal API is available on 'all Macs since 2012'.[9]

These computers can run El Capitan, provided they have at least 2GB of RAM:[10]

  • MacBook: Late 2008 or newer
  • MacBook Air: Late 2008 or newer
  • MacBook Pro: Mid 2007 or newer
  • Mac Mini: Early 2009 or newer
  • iMac: Mid 2007 or newer
  • Mac Pro: Early 2008 or newer
  • Xserve: Early 2009

Of these computers, the following models were equipped with 1GB RAM as the standard option on the base model when they were shipped originally. They can only run OS X El Capitan if they have at least 2GB of RAM.

  • iMac: Mid 2007 - Early 2008
  • Mac Mini: Early 2009

The following computers support features such as Handoff, Instant Hotspot, AirDrop between Mac computers and iOS devices, as well as the new Metal API:[11]

  • iMac: Late 2012 or newer
  • MacBook: Early 2015 or newer
  • MacBook Air: Mid 2012 or newer
  • MacBook Pro: Mid 2012 or newer
  • Mac Mini: Late 2012 or newer
  • Mac Pro: Late 2013

The upgrade varies in size depending upon which Apple Mac computer it is being installed on, in most scenarios it will require about 6 GB of disk space.[12]

Features[edit]

OS X El Capitan includes features to improve the security, performance, design and usability of OS X. Compared to OS X Yosemite, Apple says that opening PDFs is four times faster, app switching and viewing messages in Mail is twice as fast and launching apps is 40% faster.[13][14] The maximum amount of memory that could be allocated to the graphics processor has been increased from 1024 MB to 1536 MB on Macs with an Intel HD 4000GPU.[15] OS X El Capitan supports Metal, Apple's graphics API introduced in iOS 8 to speed up performance in games and professional applications.[16] Apple's typeface San Francisco replaces Helvetica Neue as the system typeface.[17] OS X El Capitan also adopts LibreSSL in replacement of OpenSSL used in previous versions.[18]

Window management[edit]

An example of the split screen view in OS X El Capitan

OS X El Capitan introduces new window management features such as creating a full-screen split screen limited to two app windows side-by-side in full screen[19] by pressing the green button on left upper corner of the window or Control+Cmd+F keyboard shortcut, then snapping any supported other window to that full screen application. This feature is slightly similar to, although less extensive than, the snap-assist feature in Windows 7 (and later) and several Linuxdesktop environments, such as GNOME.[20] OS X El Capitan improves Mission Control to incorporate this feature across multiple spaces. It also enables users to spot the pointer more easily by enlarging it by shaking the mouse or swiping a finger back and forth on the trackpad.[21]

Applications[edit]

Messages and Mail[edit]

OS X El Capitan adds multi-touch gestures to applications like Mail and Messages that allow a user to delete or mark emails or conversations by swiping a finger on a multi-touch device, such as a trackpad. OS X also analyzes the contents of individual emails in Mail and uses the gathered information in other applications, such as Calendar. For example, an invitation in Mail can automatically be added as a Calendar event.

Maps[edit]

Apple Maps in El Capitan shows public transit information similar to Maps in iOS 9.[13] This feature was limited to a handful of cities upon launch: Baltimore, Berlin, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, Mexico City, New York City, Paris, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Shanghai, Toronto and Washington D.C.

Notes[edit]

The Notes application receives an overhaul, similar to Notes in iOS 9. Both applications have more powerful text-processing capabilities, such as to-do lists (like in the Reminders application), inline webpage previews, photos and videos, digital sketches, map locations and other documents and media types. Notes replaces traditional IMAP-based syncing with iCloud, which offers better end-to-end encryption and faster syncing.[22]

Safari[edit]

Safari in El Capitan lets users pin tabs for frequently accessed websites to the tab bar, similar to Firefox and Google Chrome. Users are able to quickly identify and mute tabs that play audio without having to search for individual tabs. Safari supports AirPlay video streaming to an Apple TV without the need to broadcast the entire webpage. Safari extensions are now hosted and signed by Apple as part of the updated Apple Developer program and they received native support for content blocking, allowing developers to block website components (such as advertisements) without JavaScript injection.[23] The app also allows the user to customize the font and background of the Reader mode.[24]

Spotlight[edit]

Spotlight is improved with more contextual information such as the weather, stocks, news and sports scores. It is also able to process queries in natural language. For example, users can type 'Show me pictures that I took in Yosemite National Park in July 2014' and Spotlight will use that request to bring up the corresponding info.[25] The app can now be resized and moved across the screen.[26]

Photos[edit]

Photos introduced editing extensions which allows Photos to use editing tools from other apps.[27]

System Integrity Protection[edit]

OS X El Capitan has a new security feature called System Integrity Protection (SIP,[28] sometimes referred to as 'rootless'[29][30]) that protects certain system processes, files and folders from being modified or tampered with by other processes even when executed by the root user or by a user with root privileges (sudo). Apple says that the root user can be a significant risk factor to the system's security, especially on systems with a single user account on which that user is also the administrator. System Integrity Protection is enabled by default, but can be disabled.[31][32]

Release history[edit]

Previous releaseCurrent releaseBeta
VersionBuildDateDarwinNotesStandalone download
10.1115A284September 30, 201515.0.0Original Mac App Store releaseN/A
10.11.115B42October 21, 2015About the OS X El Capitan v10.11.1 UpdateOS X El Capitan 10.11.1 Update
10.11.215C50December 8, 201515.2.0About the OS X El Capitan v10.11.2 UpdateOS X El Capitan 10.11.2 Update
10.11.315D21January 19, 201615.3.0About the OS X El Capitan v10.11.3 UpdateOS X El Capitan 10.11.3 Update
10.11.415E65March 21, 201615.4.0About the OS X El Capitan v10.11.4 UpdateOS X El Capitan 10.11.4 Update
10.11.515F34May 16, 201615.5.0About the OS X El Capitan v10.11.5 UpdateOS X El Capitan 10.11.5 Update
10.11.615G31July 18, 201615.6.0About the OS X El Capitan v10.11.6 UpdateOS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Update
15G1004September 1, 2016About the security content of Security Update 2016-001 El CapitanSecurity Update 2016-001 El Capitan
15G1011
15G1108October 24, 2016About the security content of Security Update 2016-002 El CapitanSecurity Update 2016-002 El Capitan
15G1212December 13, 2016About the security content of Security Update 2016-003 El CapitanSecurity Update 2016-003 El Capitan
15G1217January 17, 2017About the security content of Security Update 2016-003 El CapitanSecurity Update 2016-003 El Capitan
15G1421March 27, 2017About the security content of Security Update 2017-001 El CapitanSecurity Update 2017-001 El Capitan
15G1510May 15, 2017About the security content of Security Update 2017-002 El CapitanSecurity Update 2017-002 El Capitan
15G1611July 19, 2017About the security content of Security Update 2017-003 El CapitanSecurity Update 2017-003 El Capitan
15G17023October 31, 2017About the security content of Security Update 2017-004 El CapitanSecurity Update 2017-004 El Capitan
15G18013December 6, 2017About the security content of Security Update 2017-005 El CapitanSecurity Update 2017-005 El Capitan
15G19009January 23, 2018About the security content of Security Update 2018-001 El CapitanSecurity Update 2018-001 El Capitan
15G20015March 29, 2018About the security content of Security Update 2018-002 El CapitanSecurity Update 2018-002 El Capitan
15G21013June 1, 2018About the security content of Security Update 2018-003 El CapitanSecurity Update 2018-003 El Capitan
15G22010July 9, 2018About the security content of Security Update 2018-004 El CapitanSecurity Update 2018-004 El Capitan

Reception[edit]

Upon release, OS X El Capitan was met with positive reception from both users and critics, with praise mostly going towards the overall functionality of the new features and improved stability. Dieter Bohn of The Verge awarded the operating system a score of 8.5 out of 10;[33] while Jason Snell of Macworld was also positive, rating it 4.5 out of 5.[34]

Issues[edit]

After the 10.11.4 update, many users started reporting that their MacBooks were freezing, requiring a hard reboot.[35] This issue mostly affects Early 2015 MacBook Pro computers, although many others have reported freezes in other models.[36] Several users created videos on YouTube which showed the freezes.[37][38][39] Soon after this, Apple released the 10.11.5 update, which contained stability improvements. Apple later acknowledged these problems, recommending their users to update to the last point release.[40]

After the December 13, 2016 release of Security Update 2016-003, users reported problems with the WindowServer process becoming unresponsive, causing the GUI to freeze and sometimes necessitating a hard reboot to fix.[41] In response, on January 17, 2017, Apple released Security Update 2016-003 Supplemental (10.11.6) to fix 'a kernel issue that may cause your Mac to occasionally become unresponsive' and at the same time released an updated version of Security Update 2016-003 which includes the fix released in the supplemental.[42] Users who have not previously installed Security Update 2016-003 are advised to install the updated version to reach build 15G1217, while users who have already installed the December 13, 2016 Security Update 2016-003 only need to install the supplemental update.

References[edit]

  1. ^'OS X version 10.11 El Capitan on Intel-based Mac computers'. The Open Group. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  2. ^'Download iTunes 12.8.2 for Mac'. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  3. ^Bonnie Cha. 'Apple Announces OS X El Capitan, With Focus on Performance, Experience'. Re/code. Archived from the original on June 9, 2015.
  4. ^'Apple refines its computer software further with Mac OS X 'El Capitan''. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  5. ^Andrew Cunningham (July 9, 2015). 'The OS X El Capitan public beta arrives: Where to get it and how to install it'. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017.
  6. ^Benjamin Mayo (September 30, 2015). 'Apple releases OS X El Capitan, featuring full-screen Split View, new Notes, revamped Spotlight Search, Safari 9 and more'. 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015.
  7. ^Keizer, Gregg (June 14, 2016). 'Apple strikes older Macs from macOS Sierra list'. Computerworld. Archived from the original on June 15, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  8. ^Cunningham, Andrew (June 8, 2015). 'If your Mac or iThing runs Yosemite or iOS 8, it can run El Capitan and iOS 9'. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  9. ^Dhiraj, Rav (June 2015). 'What's New in Metal, Part 1'(pdf). Apple Developer. Apple. p. 84. Archived(PDF) from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
  10. ^'Upgrade to OS X El Capitan - Apple Support'. Apple Support. Apple. September 20, 2016. Archived from the original on June 21, 2017.
  11. ^Cunningham, Andrew; Hutchinson, Lee (September 30, 2015). 'OS X 10.11 El Capitan: The Ars Technica Review Ars Technica'. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  12. ^Williams, Rhiannon (September 30, 2015). 'How to download OS X El Capitan'. The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on November 15, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  13. ^ ab'Apple - Press Info - Apple Announces OS X El Capitan with Refined Experience & Improved Performance' (Press release). Apple Inc. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015.
  14. ^'Apple — OS X El Capitan'. Apple. Apple. June 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  15. ^Intel HD Graphics 4000 GPU搭載のMacをOS X 10.11 El CapitanにアップデートするとVRAMの割り当て分が増加。 [Increase in VRAM allocation for Intel HD Graphics 4000 GPU in Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan] (in Japanese). Appleちゃんねる. October 5, 2015. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015.
  16. ^'OS X El Capitan puts the pedal to the Metal'. techreport.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015.
  17. ^Stinson, Liz (June 9, 2015). 'Why Apple Abandoned the World's Most Beloved Typeface'. Wired. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
  18. ^'Apple iOS 9: Security & Privacy Features'. Medium. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015. OS X 10.11 ships with LibreSSL.
  19. ^https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2015/06/08Apple-Announces-OS-X-El-Capitan-with-Refined-Experience-Improved-Performance/
  20. ^'Apple Announces OS X El Capitan With Split View, Contextual Spotlight, Updated Apps and More, Launches in Fall'. macrumors.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2015.
  21. ^'A tiny update to the cursor in Apple's latest Mac OS solves an annoying problem every computer user can relate to'. businessinsider.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015.
  22. ^'iOS 9 & OS X 10.11 to bring 'quality' focus, smaller apps, Rootless security, legacy iPhone/iPad support' (Press release). 9to5mac.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015.
  23. ^Weinstein, Brian; Christensen, Alex (June 2015). 'Safari Extensibility: Content Blocking and Shared Links'(PDF). Apple Developer. Apple. pp. 6–68. Archived(PDF) from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  24. ^'El Capitan: Adjust Safari's Reader Settings - The Mac Observer'. The Mac Observer. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  25. ^'Apple announces revamped Spotlight search in OS X El Capitan'. 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on June 9, 2015.
  26. ^'10 tiny features I love about OS X El Capitan'. iMore. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  27. ^'Make Apple Photos for OS X more powerful with an editing extension'. Macworld. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  28. ^Cunningham, Andrew; Hutchinson, Lee (September 29, 2015). 'OS X 10.11 El Capitan: The Ars Technica Review'. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  29. ^Cunningham, Andrew (June 17, 2015). 'First look: OS X El Capitan brings a little Snow Leopard to Yosemite'. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
  30. ^Slivka, Eric (June 12, 2015). 'OS X El Capitan Opens Door to TRIM Support on Third-Party SSDs for Improved Performance'. MacRumors. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
  31. ^Martel, Pierre-Olivier (June 2015). 'Security and Your Apps'(PDF). Apple Developer. Apple. pp. 8–54. Archived(PDF) from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
  32. ^'What's New in OS X'. Mac Developer Library. Apple. June 8, 2015. At section OS X v10.11. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
  33. ^Bohn, Dieter (September 29, 2015). 'OS X El Capitan review: Everyone's an expert'. The Verge. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  34. ^Snell, Jason (September 29, 2015). 'OS X El Capitan review: Mac upgrade that's as solid as a rock'. Macworld. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  35. ^Hardwick, Tim. 'Mac Users Reporting Widespread System Freezes With OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 Update'. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  36. ^'Macbook Pro 2015 with OSX El Capitan 10.11.4 system wide freeze'. MacRumors Forums. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  37. ^WannaKnowMyName (April 21, 2016), 10.11.4 freeze, retrieved May 14, 2016
  38. ^Patrick Bright (April 27, 2016), Early 2015 Macbook Pro 10.11.4 Safari/System Freeze, retrieved May 14, 2016
  39. ^mey han (April 5, 2016), Macbook air early 2015 screen freeze problem with el capitan, archived from the original on April 8, 2017, retrieved May 14, 2016
  40. ^'If MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Early 2015) becomes unresponsive when a web browser is running - Apple Support'. support.apple.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  41. ^'Avoid Security Update 2016-003 for OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 - Jamf Nation'. www.jamf.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  42. ^'Apple fixes El Capitan kernel issue in supplemental security update'. AppleInsider. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

External links[edit]

  • Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived September 2, 2016)
Preceded by
OS X 10.10
OS X 10.11
09/2015
Succeeded by
macOS 10.12
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&oldid=909559111'

OS X El Capitan, released during the Summer of 2015 and was available from the Mac App Store as a free download. Like previous versions of OS X, El Capitan has the annoying habit of automatically starting the installation process once the download is complete.

This would be fine if all you wanted to do was quickly install El Capitan as an upgrade install over your existing version of OS X. But even if this is your goal, it's not too likely that you're actually ready to start the install process. After all, there's quite a bit of housekeeping to be done before you commit to installing OS X El Capitan: that includes having a recent backup of your data and making a bootable OS X El Capitan installer on a USB flash drive.

Having a bootable installer for OS X El Capitan is a good idea, even if your plan is just to perform an upgrade install, which technically doesn’t need to be done from a separate boot device. But having your own copy of El Capitan on a separate device ensures that you'll always be able to install or reinstall it, or perform basic Mac troubleshooting tasks, even if you have no connection to the Internet or access to the Mac App Store, should you need to re-download El Capitan.

of 02

Mac Os El Capitan User Manual Free

Create a Bootable OS X El Capitan Installer on a USB Flash Drive

There are two methods of creating the bootable installer; one involves using Disk Utility, the Finder, hidden files, and a great deal of effort and time. If you wish to use this method, you can follow our guide on how to make a bootable copy USB flash drive of the OS X Yosemite Installer, and no, that's not a typo. The older process outlined in the Yosemite document will work for El Capitan; you need only be aware of file name changes, such as El Capitan instead of Yosemite in the instructions.

Mac Os El Capitan User Manual Download

There's also a second method, and it's the method we prefer because it's less involved, has fewer places where things can go wrong, and only involves using a single app: Terminal.

What You Need

First, you'll need a copy of the OS X El Capitan installer. Originally, this guide was written to include instructions for the public beta of El Capitan that was released during the summer of 2015. Since the official release of El Capitan, this guide has been updated to work with the official release and no longer references any of the beta versions of the OS.

Next, download the installer from the Mac App Store. Once the download is complete, the installer will start automatically. When it does, be sure to quit the installer. If you allow the installer to actually perform an installation, the installer will delete itself at the end of the process. We need the installer program to help us create a bootable installer, so don’t let the installer run.

If you have already installed OS X El Capitan, and wish to now create a bootable installer, you can force the Mac App Store to re-download the installer. Canon mf632 mac os drivers manual.

Mac Os El Capitan User Manual Online

  • The El Capitan installer is downloaded to the /Applications folder, with the file name Install OS X El Capitan.
  • A 16 GB or larger USB flash drive. These instructions will also work for other suitable bootable devices. I’m going to assume that you're using a USB flash drive, but any bootable device will work, including an external drive or internal drive.
  • A Mac that meets the OS X El Capitan minimum requirements.
of 02

Use Terminal to Create a Bootable OS X El Capitan Installer

The process of creating the bootable OS X El Capitan installer causes the USB flash drive you're using as the destination for the installer to be erased. So, before you proceed, make sure you either have a backup of the flash drive's contents (if any) or that you don’t care that they'll be erased.

The Secret createinstallmedia Command

It's not much of a secret, especially since we have used this method in the past to create bootable installers for previous versions of OS X. But since it involves using Terminal, and entering a long command with quite a few arguments that need to be provided, it remains mostly unused, if not completely ignored, by many day-to-day Mac users. Still, it's the easiest way to create the bootable installer, so let's get started.

You need the OS X El Capitan installer you downloaded from the Mac App Store; make sure it's present in the /Applications folder. If it isn't, flip back to Page 1 of this guide for details about re-downloading the app from the store.

Create the OS X El Capitan Bootable USB Installer

  1. Connect the USB flash drive to your Mac.
  2. Give the flash drive an appropriate name. You can do this by double-clicking the device’s name on the desktop and then type in a new name. We suggest calling the drive elcapitaninstaller. You can use any name you wish, but it shouldn't have any spaces or special characters. If you do select a different name, you'll need to modify the Terminal command we outline below with the flash drive name you selected.
  3. Launch Terminal, located in /Applications/Utilities.
    1. Warning: The following command will completely erase the flash drive named elcapitaninstaller.
  4. In the Terminal window that opens, enter the following command. The command is a single line of text, though your web browser may show it displayed over several lines. If you used the drive name suggested above, you can triple-click on one of the words in the command to select the entire line of text.
  5. Copy (command+C keys) the command, and then paste it (command+V keys) into Terminal. Press return or enter.
  6. You'll be asked to provide an administrator password. Enter the password, and press return or enter.
  7. The terminal will execute the createinstallmedia command and display the status as the process unfolds. Erasing and copying the files from the OS X El Capitan installer can take a bit of time, depending on how fast the USB flash drive is. You may want to consider taking a break and stretching your legs.
  8. Once Terminal completes the command, it will display the line Done, and then show the Terminal prompt waiting for a new command to be entered.
  9. You can now quit Terminal.

The bootable OS X El Capitan installer has been created. You can use this bootable installer to perform any of the supported installation types, including an upgrade install or a clean install. You can also use it as a bootable troubleshooting tool that includes an assortment of apps, including Disk Utility and Terminal.

If you would like to create a bootable installer of other versions of the Mac OS you can find instructions in our guide: How to Make a Bootable Flash Installer of OS X or macOS.